Wood is a
hard structural tissue mainly found in the roots of the trees. Since thousands
of years wood is being used as both the fuel and as a construction material as
to make cottages. Wood is a very good heat insulator that is the reason it is
preferred in cold climate’s cottages and lodges. It gives them a sophisticated
look too. Woods are mainly categorized into two types:
- Hardwood
- Softwood
Hardwoods:
Hardwood is a kind of wood which we get from angiosperm trees. They are mostly
the broad leaved and also they are deciduous. They have more complex structure
as compared to the softwoods. The main difference between the two is the
presence of vessels or pores in hardwoods. The vessels may vary in size; shape
of the perforation plates and also in the structure of cell wall. As the name it
suggests that these woods are much harder than the soft woods.
Types of
Hardwoods:
·
Mahogany: Mahogany is a strong
kind of wood; it is uniform in structure having pores. It is of reddish brown
color and widely used in making boats, furniture, etc.
·
Oak: It is a strong, heavy and a
light in color. It has a well known grain. It is usually used in making furniture
and wooden tasks. It is more expensive than other kinds of woods.
·
Teak: It is a strong kind of wood
and possesses the ability of resisting cracking, warping etc.
·
Maple: It is very hard and shock
resistant. It is mostly found in United States in more than 115 species. Used
to make American Colonial furniture.
·
Cherry: It is also known as
fruit-wood. It is mostly of the colors Light brown and red-brown. It is easy to
be polish as well as carved.
·
Rosewood: It is a reddish brown
color. It is really very hard to work on this wood and also requires too much to
polish. These woods are generally used to make musical instruments.
Softwoods:
Softwoods as the name itself says that these woods are softer than the hard
woods. They grow fast and straight. It is relatively inexpensive.
Types of
Softwoods are:
·
Pine: It is mostly grows in the
northern hemisphere region where around 100 types of woods are found. It
is white or pale yellow in color. It is very soft and light weighted wood. It
is used in crafting country or provincial furniture.
·
Redwood: It is red in color. Red
woods can resist to deterioration due to moisture and sunlight. It is used in
outdoor furniture and decorative carvings.
·
Cedar: It is widely used as it is
cheaper and also has exceptional thermal qualities. It is red-brown in color.
It is soft and very light weighted wood. It is widely used in making drawers,
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